Total Hip Replacement (THR), also called Total Hip Arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure in which the damaged hip joint is replaced with artificial components (prosthesis). The goal is to relieve pain, restore mobility, and improve the patient’s quality of life.
The hip joint is a ball-and-socket joint formed by the femoral head (ball) and the acetabulum of the pelvis (socket). In THR, both parts of the joint are replaced with artificial implants.
Total hip replacement is commonly performed for:
A typical Hip prosthesis has 4 main components: