Joint Arthrocopy

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Joint arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat problems inside a joint. Instead of a large incision, the surgeon makes small keyhole incisions and inserts a thin instrument called an arthroscope that has a camera and light. The image is displayed on a monitor, allowing the surgeon to see the inside of the joint clearly.

Common Joints Treated
Arthroscopy is commonly performed in:
  • Knee joint
  • Shoulder joint
  • Ankle joint
  • Hip joint
  • Wrist
  • Elbow
Conditions Treated with Arthroscopy
  • Meniscus tear
  • Ligament injuries (ACL/PCL)
  • Cartilage damage
  • Loose bodies in the joint
  • Synovitis
  • Rotator cuff tear (shoulder)
Basic Procedure Steps
  1. Small incisions (portals) are made around the joint.
  2. Arthroscope is inserted to visualize the joint.
  3. Sterile fluid is pumped to expand the joint for better viewing.
  4. Special instruments are inserted through other portals to repair or remove damaged tissue.
  5. Incisions are closed with sutures or sterile strips.
Advantages of Arthroscopy
  • Smaller incisions
  • Less pain
  • Minimal tissue damage
  • Shorter hospital stay
  • Faster recovery
  • Better cosmetic results
Recovery
  • Many procedures are day-care surgeries.
  • Physiotherapy is often required.
  • Return to activity may range from a few weeks to several months, depending on the procedure.
Equipment Used
  • Arthroscope (camera)
  • Light source
  • Video monitor
  • Fluid pump system
  • Arthroscopic surgical instruments

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    Arthroscopy has become a standard technique in modern orthopaedics, especially for knee and shoulder joint conditions because it allows precise treatment with minimal surgical trauma.